Sulfate in Shampoo: What It Is, Fine Hair, Natural Hair, and More

are sulfates bad for hair

One of the best sulfate-free drugstore shampoos for damaged hair to try is SheaMoisture's Manuka Honey and Mafura Oil formula. Another great option is Amika The Kure Bond Repair Shampoo for Damaged Hair ($28, sephora.com). People with particularly sensitive skin and hair should look for the most natural, truly sulfate-free options to help prevent side effects. Sodium lauryl sulfate might carry some minor risks, such as eye irritation, skin irritation, and general toxicity if a person drinks the product. However, most people should experience little or no side effects when using sulfates. Sulfates are types of chemicals called surfactants that play an important role in the effectiveness of shampoos.

The 13 Best Sulfate-Free Shampoos - Hair - InStyle

The 13 Best Sulfate-Free Shampoos - Hair.

Posted: Tue, 12 Dec 2023 08:00:00 GMT [source]

Olaplex No.4C Bond Maintenance Clarifying Shampoo

My go-to shampoo for the first half of my life was any generic formula that smelled good, or whatever drugstore shampoo I could find in bulk. I never once thought about sulfates, or asked myself if sulfates are bad for hair. More specifically, they are a surfactant, a collection of molecules that attract water and oil and strip the dirt and oil from your hair. They are what make your shampoo sudsy, according to Kim Kimble, celebrity hairstylist. If sulfates are responsible for cleansing, why do some people think they are bad for the hair?

Hair Products

Again, this is not a one-size-fits-all answer, but below are some typically “safe” ingredients to use on your hair. “Antioxidants, naturally derived extracts and peptides can all be very beneficial to your hair and scalp,” suggests Small. “The term ‘sulfates’ is colloquially used to refer to a type of cleansing agent—sulfate-containing surfactants. Surfactants are chemicals that effectively remove dirt from surfaces,” said Dr. Love. While SLS, SLES, ammonium lauryl sulfate, and ammonium laureth sulfate are some of the most common sulfates to look out for, it's not quite as simple when looking for sulfate-free detergents, since there are so many. Personally, I like to refer to a surfactants list to see which surfactants are harsh, mild, or gentle before buying a shampoo.

Are sulfates in shampoo dangerous?

“Sulfates are not inherently bad, but they can be aggressive—as could all detergents—if used at too high of a level,” Dindio explains. The sulfate and phthalate-free formulas promise to help strengthen and thicken your locks. Made for both men and women, the products feature hair-healthy ingredients like biotin, nettle extract, pumpkin seeds and more. If you’re someone who routinely dyes their hair, you know how drying the process can be. This hydrating shampoo is designed to revive color-treated hair by giving it a much-needed dose of moisture.

Design Essentials Moisturizing and Detangling Shampoo

This Olaplex shampoo, which made our list of best clarifying shampoos,  is free of sulfates, color-safe and has a 4.7-star average rating from over 1,200 reviews at Sephora. It is ideal for those who want to remove buildup without totally stripping hair. This shampoo is intended to be used as a weekly treatment to remove any scalp buildup, including excess oil, heavy metals and chlorine, according to Olaplex. Let the shampoo sit for five minutes before rinsing and adding a conditioner of your choice, according to the brand. Another reason you may want to reach for a formula with sulfates is to get that sudsy lather you desire. "Sulfate-free shampoos are most definitely still cleaning your hair and scalp, but you won't see the usual sudsy lather that you've come to expect from your normal shampoo," says Cleveland.

are sulfates bad for hair

What does sulfate-free shampoo do for your hair?

The best way to remember what sulfates are used for is to think of them as detergents—or surfactants as we call them in the beauty industry. Most products that have a slippery texture (like shaving cream) or foam up with water (like a foaming face cleanser, shampoo or body wash) contain a sulfate of some sort. Products containing sulfates are much more common than you’d think, and they’re not as harmful as the headlines make them out to be. Now that you know the common ingredients found in hair products, which ones should you typically try to avoid? There isn’t a one-size-fits-all when it comes to the products that work and don’t work.

The benefits of hair oiling:

Since sulfates are essentially a detergent, they typically appeal to those with greasy hair. In fact, they can be so effective at cleansing that sometimes they actually strip the hair of its natural oils and nutrients. However, "If you are not sensitive, sulfates can be helpful in getting a deep clean in washes and shampoo," says Farber. If you've got oily hair, look for a shampoo with the ingredient "sodium lauryl sulfate" which is tough on grease. Meanwhile, sodium laureth sulfate is a great option for normal-to-dry hair since it offers a gentler cleanse.

Dr. Markowitz explains that silicones get bad press in the dermatology and plastic surgery space because silicone injections and breast implants have been linked to autoimmune diseases. This is one of Dr. Schlessinger’s top shampoo recommendations for patients who are struggling with scalp conditions, such as dandruff or folliculitis. Sodium lauryl sulfate foams up to cleanse away dirt and oil, while salicylic acid helps clear away dead skin cells and excess oil on your scalp that can contribute to folliculitis and dandruff. It’s intended for use one to three times a week and can also be used as a beard shampoo for those who are prone to folliculitis or razor burn on the face.

Nexxus Color Assure Sulfate-Free Shampoo

And it’s not just the oil also builds up on the scalp over time, making it greasy and prone to acne. The chemical compounds in the sulfates dehydrate the sebaceous glands and strip the scalp off the essential oils and natural moisture. These compounds also tend to damage the hair follicles, leading to hair loss.

are sulfates bad for hair

Sulfates may strip away too much moisture, leaving the hair dry and unhealthy. However, some people may be more sensitive to specific products, and there are times when a person should avoid sulfates. Some people have concerns about the inclusion of sulfates in their cleansing products and shampoos. When people use them correctly in normal quantities, sulfates are generally safe.

What Are Sulfates? Understanding Sulfate vs Sulfate-Free Products - Teen Vogue

What Are Sulfates? Understanding Sulfate vs Sulfate-Free Products.

Posted: Thu, 28 Jul 2022 07:00:00 GMT [source]

We've asked the experts to shed light on this controversial ingredient and demystify the science behind sulfates once and for all. You should also steer clear of sulfates if you're coloring your hair, as Olson says sulfates can cause the color to fade prematurely. At the molecular level, these cleansers, called surfactants, are multitaskers. Due to their unique chemical nature, when dissolved in water, they assemble into groups called "micelles," which have the ability to surround and lock in the oils in sebum and keep them suspended in water.

People who color their hair or regularly straighten or curl it may want to avoid sulfates as these processes can damage the hair. Finding ways to prevent any additional stress or dryness in the hair can help keep it healthy. There are a few different ways to oil your hair, depending on your hair type and goals.

“I typically recommend it for both normal and dry scalp types and those who have damaged, dry hair that is prone to breakage,” says trichologist and hairstylist Helen Reavey, founder of haircare line Act + Acre. If you have fine hair, keeping oil on your scalp and ends for an extended period of time can possibly weigh your hair down (more on this below, though). Petrolatum is a byproduct of gasoline production that is most commonly referred to as petroleum jelly. In haircare products, you will most likely see this listed on an ingredient list as mineral oil.

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